Enforcement is the act of compelling obedience of or compliance with a law, rule, or obligation. That compulsion, that use of force is what separates enforcement from nonviolent methods of teaching.

There are many ways to inculcate values, not all are punitive or utilize force. It's a spectrum.

We would be wise to concern ourselves early on how to inculcate values. I agree with you that AI having no reason to care about human values is something we should be concerned with. I fear we're already beyond the point where AI values can be put in 'by hand.'

Thank you for your response.