Germanofthebored t1_ja9gy6e wrote
Reply to comment by jubears09 in Is there a genetic disease where the heterozygote has more severe disease symptoms than the homozygote? by Altranite-
Oh no, I thought (and taught) that one of the two X chromosomes gets packed away in the Barr body. Do both X chromosomes add to the exogne of the cell, or is the problem an interaction between cells?
za419 t1_ja9jkkw wrote
The problem is in the interaction. If you imagine the "normal" X chromosome (let's call it N), and the "bad" X chromosome (B), then a network of entirely B cells or entirely N cells works fine, since they're all on a standard "protocol" if you will.
However, if you undergo X inactivation in an individual that has BN genetics (one copy of each), then you get some clusters of cells with each type - And at the interface between B and N you get weird, glitchy behavior that can cause symptoms like seizure because they aren't quite fully compatible with one another.
At least, assuming I understood correctly.
MaygeKyatt t1_jaaccl4 wrote
It’s just a problem with the interactions between cells, it sounds like. You’re correct, X Inactivation virtually completely disables one X chromosome, it just happens after cells have divided several times, so some clusters of the developing embryo have one X chromosome while other clusters have the other chromosome.
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