The Andromeda galaxy is faint because of it's distance but it takes up more space in the sky than the moon, it doesn't just look like a star.
Because we are within our own galaxy we see it edge wise, basically a thick line of faint stars (due to distance).
Almost all the stars visible to the naked eye are within 1000 light years of earth. Our own galaxy is 100,000 light years across and Andromeda is bigger but it's ~2.5 million light years away.
When we see Andromeda with the naked eye we're just seeing it's bright nucleus. That's why it looks like a a star. If it were fully visible it would look like this. We could see it and it would be big and cool. But, unfortunately, things in space are actually very dim and if we were in a more densely packed corner of the universe we'd have the same problem most of the time. Even the Milky Way, which is huge and we live inside of, is only visible in dark areas away from cities.
I didn’t realize these facts about the andromeda galaxy, thank you. I also didn’t realize this fact about the satellite galaxies. Thank you for this answer, that clears up some questions of mine lol.
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The_Frostweaver t1_jal9gq9 wrote
The Andromeda galaxy is faint because of it's distance but it takes up more space in the sky than the moon, it doesn't just look like a star.
Because we are within our own galaxy we see it edge wise, basically a thick line of faint stars (due to distance).
Almost all the stars visible to the naked eye are within 1000 light years of earth. Our own galaxy is 100,000 light years across and Andromeda is bigger but it's ~2.5 million light years away.