Submitted by jfgallay t3_zx1xej in askscience
galqbar t1_j26he5o wrote
Reply to comment by chriswhoppers in What is the timeline of star death? by jfgallay
The other commenter said it well, but just to add an analogy: if you burn a chunk of coal slowly at low temperatures it will last many hours, but if you crush it up a bit and heat it more you can burn it faster. If you blast it at super high temperatures you can get all of your energy in a single big WHOOSH. The total amount of energy released is the same.
The sun burns really really slowly, and only in a relatively small region at the center where it is hottest. The reactors that people are trying to build are trying to burn up the fuel quickly for a number of reasons, one of which is because it’s hard to keep it burning slowly without it sputtering out (to use the same analogy).
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