Submitted by Isabella1293 t3_zowtl7 in history
I've been interested in the overlap between Hellenistic philosophy and Buddhism for a while. Some of the parallels are coincidental in that humans happened to have come up with the same ideas at different times - but some are direct. Greek Philosophers such as Pyrrho really did bring back eastern ideas to Greece and wrote extensively about Buddhism. Alexander the Great founded a number of Greek states in the far east occupying territory as far east as what is today Pakistan, and parts of India. A number of Greek elites such as Heliodorus actually converted to Hinduism, while Menander I converted to Buddhism. The first-ever statues of Buddha were commissioned by Greek converts, as this had not been an eastern practice prior to that (look up some of the examples if you're not familiar, it's really interesting to see Hellenistic depictions of Buddha).
As far as I understand, the Greeks added the Hindu gods and mythology to their own existing pantheon of gods, and this whole belief system collapsed along with the greek states a few decades/centuries later. What I wonder is whether any of the cross-pollination went the other way - could there be any traces of greek mythology or greek gods within the many demigods and deities of contemporary Hinduism? or did any survive for a while afterward?
Quantum_Heresy t1_j0pf91x wrote
The Greco-Macedonians introduced a number of innovative artistic, sculptural and architectural forms into the vernacular of Indian religious and governmental representation, and was especially popularized and proliferated throughout the Maurya Empire from the west. A great example of this production was the gradual transformation of the iconic image of the Buddha (as well as Hindu saints) in which Greek aesthetics were adopted.